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Turquoise is said to represent the earth and air elements, and is the planetary stone for Aquarius. It was used in Egypt in 5,500 B.C., mined for centuries in Iran where it is the national gem, and adorned personal ornaments in Ancient Mexico. It arrived in Europe during the Crusades, and its name means "Turkish stone."Europeans give turquoise jewelry as forget-me-nots, and some Russians use turquoise in wedding rings. In Greece, Turkey and Tibet, this stone represents purity. Turquoise plays a role in myth and legend for the Egyptians, Aztecs and Navajos, as well. Navajo women never leave their hogans without wearing their turquoise, which they consider a shield against evil. According to Native American tradition, a turquoise attached to a bow will guide the arrow to its target, and similarly it guides the traveler to a safe and happy trail's end. In modern times, it symbolizes confidence, fidelity, friendship and positive mental outlook. North American turquoise typically contains inclusions from nearby rock fragments or oxides. American turquoise specimens are generally greener than stones from Asia and have white or brown matrices. Both Coral and Turquoise have been held in high regard throughout history; one by the Greeks, the other by the Egyptians. Coral was highly treasured by the Greeks for its beauty, while Turquoise is said to represent the earth and air elements. |
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